Implementing parallel execution for faster test runs
Run tests in parallel to reduce execution time. Use thread pools and test frameworks that support parallelism.
Examples
// Example 1: JUnit with Parallel Execution import org.junit.jupiter.api.parallel.Execution; import org.junit.jupiter.api.parallel.ExecutionMode; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; @Execution(ExecutionMode.CONCURRENT) public class ParallelTests { @Test void test1() { // Test code here } @Test void test2() { // Test code here } } // Example 2: TestNG with Parallel Execution import org.testng.annotations.Test; @Test(threadPoolSize = 3, invocationCount = 3, timeOut = 1000) public class ParallelTestNG { public void testMethod() { // Test code here } } // Example 3: Selenium Grid for Parallel Execution import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; public class SeleniumGridParallelTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException { DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome(); WebDriver driver1 = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("https://localhost:4444/wd/hub"), capabilities); WebDriver driver2 = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("https://localhost:4444/wd/hub"), capabilities); driver1.get("https://example.com"); driver2.get("https://example.com"); // Perform tests driver1.quit(); driver2.quit(); } }
FAQ (interview questions and answers)
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What is the benefit of parallel test execution?
Increased code complexity
Reduced test execution time
Higher error rates
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Which framework supports parallel execution in JUnit?
JUnit 5
TestNG
Selenium Grid
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How do you configure parallel execution in TestNG?
Using RemoteWebDriver
Using threadPoolSize and invocationCount
Using ExecutionMode
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What tool is used for parallel execution in Selenium?
JUnit
TestNG
Selenium Grid
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What should be considered when running tests in parallel?
Slower test execution
Single-threaded execution
Resource management
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